A dele.
A dele.

A dele[1][2] or deleatur[citation needed] (/ˈdiːliː/, /ˌdiːliːˈeɪtər/) is an obelism (a proofreading symbol) used to mark something for deletion.

Name

Dele is the more common term in modern American English, sometimes used as a verb, as in "Dele that graf"), coinciding with the imperative form of the Latin delere ("to delete").[citation needed]

The Oxford English Dictionary notes an earlier use in English of deleatur (Latin "let it be deleted"), suggesting that dele in English might have been an abbreviation for the longer word.[citation needed]

Origin

The origin of the symbol appears to be an archaic letter D in the Kurrent script, as an abbreviation for dele or deleatur.[citation needed]

The symbol is markedly similar (if not identical in some cases) to the symbol for the German penny (pfennig symbol), which is an archaic lowercase d, for denarius. As with most hand-written letters and symbols, its appearance is variable.[citation needed]

A different theory states simply that it is "a form of 'd' meaning 'delete'".[clarification needed][2]

Computer representation

Version 15.0, from September 2022, of Unicode has no character for the dele symbol.[3][4][needs update]

In 2021, a proposal was submitted (number "L2/21-230") for the addition of the dele symbol to Unicode.[5] The same proposal was resubmitted (number "L2/21-245") a month later with an expanded description to emphasize its usage with other Unicode signs.[6]

Usage

A section of proofread text,[2] with a dele in the left margin indicating the stricken text ("and other,") is to be deleted. (The marks in the right margin mean, from left to right and top to bottom: replace stricken slash with one en dash; insert semicolon; insert comma; and transpose circled text.)

The dele is used in proofreading and copy editing, where it can be written over the selected text itself (such that it often resembles a stretched cursive e), or else in the margin alongside the selected text, which is usually struck through with a line.[citation needed]

The stricken text or the dele itself can be framed by top and bottom curved brackets, as in the above example, to indicate that the space left after deletion is to be closed up. As the need for such closing up can usually be inferred from the context, however, the brackets are often omitted.[citation needed]

A dele can be undone with a stet.[citation needed]

Symbols similar in appearance

In some of its forms, the dele is similar in appearance to:[citation needed]

In the form "used by ISO and BS",[5] the dele is somewhat similar in appearance to the percent sign, but missing its lower bulb.[citation needed]

In a third form,[7] the dele is similar in appearance to the unrelated characters U+0264 ɤ LATIN SMALL LETTER RAMS HORN, U+27B0 ➰︎ CURLY LOOP, U+0AEA ૪ GUJARATI DIGIT FOUR, U+0263 ɣ LATIN SMALL LETTER GAMMA.[citation needed]

In another form,[8] the dele resembles somewhat a hollow U+266A ♪ EIGHTH NOTE, or perhaps an ornate, calligraphic lowercase letter d.[citation needed]

Additional forms can be noted that are even harder to characterize.[clarification needed][1][2]

See also

List of proofreader's marks

References

  1. ^ a b Webster, Noah (1886). Webster's complete dictionary of the English language. London : George Bell & Sons. p. 1784. Retrieved 2026-05-29.
  2. ^ a b c d Proofreading (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-05-22. Retrieved 29 May 2026.
  3. ^ "Character Name Index". The Unicode Consortium. Retrieved 2023-06-13.
  4. ^ "The Unicode Standard, Version 15.0. Archived Code Charts" (PDF). The Unicode Consortium. 2022-09-13.
  5. ^ a b Silva, Eduardo Marín (2021-11-16) [2021-10-04]. "Proposal for the inclusion of the DELETE SIGN for proofreading & discussion of the intended use and behavior of already encoded signs" (PDF). The Unicode Consortium. L2/21-230.
  6. ^ Silva, Eduardo Marín (2021-12-22) [2021-10-04]. "Proposal for the inclusion of the DELETE SIGN for proofreading & discussion of the intended use and behavior of already encoded signs" (PDF). The Unicode Consortium. L2/21-245.
  7. ^ "Proofreaders' Marks". www.merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on 2015-03-15. Retrieved 2026-05-29.
  8. ^ "Proof Correction Marks" (PDF). British Standards Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-12-15. Retrieved 2016-05-13. Delete [followed by "textual mark"s and then a "marginal mark" vaguely resembling a musical note]

Bibliography